Concept Of Relative Future In Sanskrit
Case 1:
Case 1A
saH AsIt -> "sah kim kurvan AsIt ?" -> "sah paThan AsIt" or "sah paThiShyan AsIt"
saH AsIt -> "sah kim kurvan AsIt ?" -> "sah paThan AsIt" or "sah paThiShyan AsIt"
paThan AsIt = Odutta idda = "he was there (being) the one who (is) reading" or simply "he was reading"
paThiShyan AsIt = OduvavanAgi idda = "he was there (being) the one who (will be) reading" ?
conveys the meaning that he was there about to read in future.or with an intent to become the one who reads.
Case 1B
saH asti -> "sah kim kurvan asti ?" -> "sah paThan asti" or "sah paThiShyan asti"
paThan asti = Odutta iddAne = "he is there (being) the one who (is) reading" or simply "he is reading"
paThiShyan asti = OduvavanAgi iddAne = "he is there (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Case 1C
saH bhaviShyati -> "sah kim kurvan bhaviShyati?" -> "sah paThan bhaviShyati " or "sah paThiShyan bhaviShyati "
paThan bhaviShyati = Odutta iruttAne = "he will be there (being) the one who (is) reading" or simply "he will be reading"
paThiShyan bhaviShyati = Oduva vanAgi iruttAne = "he will be there (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Here, paThiShyan is relative future to 'AsIt/asti/bhaviShyati'
similarly
Case 2:
Case 2A:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) अगच्छत् (Past) = "He Came (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) अगच्छत् (Past) = "He Came (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Case 2B:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) अगमिष्यति (Future) = "He Will Come (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) अगमिष्यति (Future) = "He Will Come (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Case 2C:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) अगच्छति (Present) = "H e Comes (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) अगच्छति (Present) = "H e Comes (being) the one who (will be) reading"
similarly
Case 3:
Case 3A:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) अलिखत् (Past) = "He Wr ote (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) अलिखत् (Past) = "He Wrote (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Case 3B:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) लेखिष्यति (Future) = "He Will Write (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) लेखिष्यति (Future) = "He Will Write (being) the one who (will be) reading"
Case 3C:
सः पठन् (Relative Future) लिखति (Present) = "He Writes (being) the one who (is) reading"
सः पठिष्यन् (Relative Future) लिखति (Present) = "He Writes (being) the one who (will be) reading"
paThan can be seen as a Present Continuous Participle
paThiShyan can be seen as a Relative Future Participle
paThan is the "shatr" pratyaya form of paTh dhAtu
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